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阅读本单元对话与课文，完成下列各题：
§1.1 细枝末节
1.How old is Steven Spielberg?
A.57. B.12.
C.16. D.49.
【答案】 A
2.Why couldn’t Steven Spielberg go to the Film Academy as he wished?
A.Because his family was too poor.
B.Because he was too young to be accepted.
C.Because his grades were too poor.
D.Because he hadn’t got enough experience.
【答案】 C
3.Which of the following are Steven’s war films?
A.Firelight & Jaws.
B. Jaws & Jurassic Park.
C.Jurassic Park & Schindler’s List.
D.Schindler’s List & Saving Private Ryan.
【答案】 D
4.How long does Mingzhi have to work in the school?
A.Two days.
B.One month.
C.One year.
D.Two weeks.
【答案】 B
5.What’s the biggest trouble for Mingzhi in class?
A.To write on the blackboard.
B.To teach the children to read.
C.To teach the children to sing.
D.To discipline(使……守纪律) the children.
【答案】 D
6.How does Mingzhi get to the town?
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By bus and on foot.
D.By bike.
【答案】 C
§1.2主旨大意
7.Passage 1 manly tells about __________.
A.Steven Spielberg’s life as a film director
B.Steven Spielberg’s life as an actor
C.Steven Spielberg’s successful films
D.Steven Spielberg’s family life
【答案】 A
8.Passage 2 is mainly about __________.
A.a young girl called Mingzhi
B.a famous director called Zhang Yimou
C.one of Zhang Yimou’s films
D.a naughty schoolboy called Zhang Huike
【答案】 C
§1.3 推理判断
9.Which is not stated in Passage 1 but can be inferred?
A.As a child Steven Spielberg made some “films” by using toys instead of real people.
B.Steven Spielberg made a film called Firelight at the age of 16.
C.After seeing the film Jaws many people did not dare to swim in the sea any more.
D.Steven Spielberg’s mother was a music teacher and his wife was an actress.
【答案】 A
10.What is not stated in Passage 2 but can be inferred?
A.Mr. Gao’s mother is ill and he has to leave his job to look after her.
B.The people at the TV station are deeply moved by Mingzhi’s deeds.
C.Mingzhi manages to get on the bus without buying a ticket.
D.Most of the people in the film are not professional(专业的) actors or actresses.
【答案】 B
●知识记忆
§1.1 知识网络
1.win v. 赢……，获胜
win a game/a prize/an honour
Our team won the game 8 to 7.
我们队以8比7赢了那场比赛。
He won by five points.
他以5分的优势获胜。
He won her love at last.
他终于获得了她的芳心。
注：defeat “击败，胜”
He defeated all the other players in the game.
I defeated Jack in the match and won the first prize.
2.reason n.理由，原因，缘故
For this reason，I can’t come with you.
因为这个理由，我不能和你一道去。
What is the reason for your absence?
你为什么缺席呢？
He had a good reason for doing it.
他那样做有充分的理由。
Is there any reason to go there?
你要去那儿，有什么理由吗？
The reason why we don’t trust him is that he has often lied.
我们不信任他的原因是因为他时常说谎。
3.career n. 职业；经历，生涯
follow a business career 进入实业界
careers open to women 妇女可从事的职业
have a great career as a pianist 成就非凡的钢琴家
He planned to make law his career.
他计划以法律作为终身职业。
It is interesting to learn much about the careers of great men.
多了解伟人的生平是很有趣的。
4.take off
(1)脱掉，除去
Take your coat off.
脱掉你的外套吧。
You should take your toys off the table.
你应该把你桌上的玩具拿走。
(2)起飞，跃起，飞起
The plane took off very smoothly.
飞机很平稳地起飞了。
(3)在（某期间）休息
I’d like to take next Friday off.
我想下星期五请假。
(4)从（价格）减去……，减价
They are taking 50% off all goods in that shop.
那家商店的所有商品打5折。
5.attack v. 攻击，袭击，攻打
We attacked the enemy at dawn.
我们在黎明前袭击敌人。
I was suddenly attacked from behind.
我突然被人从后面袭击。
n. 攻击，袭击
under attack 遭到攻击
make an attack on the enemy 攻击敌人
have an attack of headache 头疼病发作
6.do research 进行调查
do research in Roman history 研究罗马史
research n. 调查，研究［U；C］
busy with research work 忙于研究工作
carry out a research into the causes of cancer
做癌症之起因的研究工作
His researches have been successful.
他的研究工作很成功。
Research workers are examining the problem.
研究人员在审查该问题。
7.go wrong
(1)走错路，弄错方向
(2）失败，不顺利
All our plans went wrong.
我们所有的计划都失败了。
Everything went wrong in those days.
当时事事不顺利。
(3)发生故障
The clock went wrong.
时钟坏了。
8.cruelty n.残忍，残暴
cruelty to animals 虐待动物
have the cruelty to do …狠得下心做……
cruel adj. 残酷的，残忍的，无情的
a cruel master 残暴的主人
a cruel disease 痛苦的疾病
a cruel scene 凄惨的景象
a cruel punishment 残酷的处罚
He was cruel to his dog.
他虐待他的狗。
It is cruel of you to bully your friend like that.
你如此欺凌朋友真是残酷。
9.in the end 最后，终于，表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况后某事才发生。
He worked hard.In the end he succeeded.
他努力工作，最后他成功了。
We looked everywhere and in the end we found the key.
我们到处找钥匙，最后终于找到了。
［辨析］finally表示人们长期以来期待的某事最后实现了；at last也有此义，期待的感情更强烈一些。
He tried many times and finally succeeded.
他试验了多次，最后成功了。
Ｗhen at last they found her，she was almost dead.
当人们终于找到她时，她已经奄奄一息了。
10.owe…to…受到恩惠，归功于……
We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers.
我们深受父母及师长之恩。
I owe it to you that I am still alive.
我现在还活着，应该感激你。
I owe my success to him.
=I owe him my success.
我的成功归功于他。
owe n.欠，负债
I owe my uncle $100.
=I owe $100 to my uncle.
我欠我叔叔１００美元。
How much do I owe you?
我欠你多少钱？
owing to 由于，因为
Owing to the rain they could not come.
因为下雨，他们不能来。
Owing to the drought，crops are short.
因为天旱收成不好。
§1.2 发散思维
1.dream n. 梦，梦想，假想，理想
have a dream 做梦
dream a bad dream 做恶梦
live in a dream 梦一般地过日子
I had a strange dream last night.
我昨晚做了一个恶梦。
He realized his dream of becoming an actor.
他实现了当演员的梦想。
v.做梦，梦见
I often dream of becoming a lawyer.
我时常梦想成为一名律师。
I wouldn’t dream of cheating you.
我做梦也不会想要骗你。
I never dreamed that I should see you here.
我从未想到会在这里遇见你。
I dreamed that I was flying in the sky.
我梦见我在空中飞翔。
2.wrong adj. 错误的，不对的；不合适的；出毛病的；有问题的
a wrong answer 错误的答案
I took the wrong way/train.
我走错了路（搭错了火车）。
He is the wrong man for the job.
他不是做这个工作的适当人选。
You said the wrong thing at the wrong time.
你在不当的时候说了不当的话。
Is there anything wrong with you?
你哪里不舒服（不对劲）？
It’s wrong of you to cheat him.
=You are wrong to cheat him.
你骗他是不对的。
adv. 错误地，不正确地
He answered wrong.他答错了。
I have spelt her name wrong.
我把她的名字拼错了。
n.邪恶；不正当的行为，坏事
The child cannot tell right from wrong.
这小孩还不会辨别是非善恶。
do sb. wrong=do wrong to sb.
虐待（冤枉）某人
You’ve done me wrong.
你冤枉我。
They have done me great wrong.
他们对待我非常不公平。
She complained of the wrongs she had suffered.
她诉说她遭受过的冤屈。 | 
